Abu Hurayrah narrated, "The
Prophet (pbuh) said,
"If a housefly falls into the drink of anyone of you, he should
immerse it completely in the liquid, then remove it, for one of its wings has
the disease and the other has the cure."
Explanation of the Hadith
This
Hadith means that the fly carries on one of its wings a disease, and on the
other a cure from the same disease. When a fly falls into a container (of food
or drink), it puts forward the wing carrying the microbe, as a self-defense.
Imam Ibn Hajar said in his commentary on the hadith that one of the scholars
observed that the fly protects itself with its left wing, so it can be deduced
that it carries the cure or the antidote on the right wing. So if the fly is
immersed in whatever it falls on, the antidote will destroy the venom or the
microbe with the will of Allah. Some people are not pleased with
the idea of immersing a fly in one's food or drink. However, this can be only
applied in cases of emergency. When, for example, someone is in a desert,
having only little water or drink. Such a person has no choice but to do as the
Prophet recommended. Otherwise, he will die from thirst or infection. If
someone disdains eating that food or drink, he does not have to do so, but he
does not have the right to disclaim the authenticity of the hadith. The hadith
is strongly authentic, as it is narrated by Imam al-Bukhari.
Flies are very common on earth. They are almost 87000 species. It has been
scientifically proved that they feed on garbage and waste organic matter of the
vast numbers of bacteria, viruses and other various microbes and germs.
Bacteria are very small living organisms. They live in billions in one gram of
agricultural land and in millions in one drop of saliva. The effect of bacteria
on the biological life on earth is unlimited, without it no crops could grow,
and without crops there would be no life for man and animals on earth. Most of
the bacteria are harmless, but some cause several diseases.
Viruses are, in fact, nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA). Allah the Almighty
gave them the ability to enclose themselves by a protein coat, to form separate
units called the "virion". The virus particle or the
"virion" has the ability to invade living cells (host cell), inciting
them to produce more viruses or destroying the tissues of this host cell. That
is why viruses are responsible for many diseases, which affect plants, animals
and man.
There is
a type of virus, which infects, bacteria cells, known as
"Bacteriophage." The killing type of these viruses is known as
"Virulent Bacteriophage", while the non-killing type is known as
"Temperate Bacteriophage". It is of the Divine Ability of Allah,
Glorified be He, to create everything in this universe in pairs, so that, it is
only Allah, Who is the One, Who has no partner. Thus, Allah created male and
female, day and night, positive and negative, as He created the bacteria and
the "Bacteriophage." It is only Allah, Who is the One, Who has no
partner.
Allah, the Almighty, gave the fly the ability to carry the germ on one wing and
its antidote on the other. Otherwise the fly species would have perished by
now, exposed to all these germs. However, they still exist in more than 87000
species.
The fly carries the viruses of many diseases, which are consequently
transferred to man's food, drink and body. Of these viral diseases are common
flu, measles, mumps, chickenpox, warts, yellow fever, infectious liver
diseases, some cases of paralysis, some types of cancer, and some chronic
diseases of the central nervous system including multiple sclerosis.
Viruses
also cause many diseases, which effect cattle, sheep and birds. Some of these
diseases are encephalitis, aphthous fever (foot and mouth diseases) and duck
plague, which could be transferred to man through the infected animal. Some
crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, bananas and sugarcane can also be destroyed
by viral infections.
"The virulent Bacteriophage" kills the bacterial cell that it invades
in a very short time. While the "Temperate Bacteriophage" keeps the
bacterial cell that it invades alive. It acquires a kind of immunity against the
same virus or produce similar viruses. This explains why the fly carries
pathogen on one wing and its antidote on the other.
A group of Muslim researchers in Egypt and Saudi Arabia carried several
experiments on containers of water, honey and different juices. They exposed
them to the flies. Then they immersed some flies in some of these containers.
The microscopic examination showed that the liquids in which no flies were
immersed were full of bacteria and viruses, while the others where the flies were
totally immersed had none.
It
was discovered that there are antidotes for pathogens, and that there are
various types of bacteria and "Bacteriophages", only in the last
decades of the 20thcentury.
The
Prophet PBUH alluded to these 1400 years ago, when humans knew almost
nothing of the facts of modern science. But given this type of information with
such accuracy, that one wing carries the antidote to the pathogen carried by
the other, could only be of the Divine Revelation taught to the Prophet pbuh by
Allah the Almighty.
Written byDr. Zaghloul El-Naggar
Published on09 August 2009
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